INSIDE A VOLCANO – INTO THE CRATER OF WHAKAARI

The allure of exploring inside a volcano lies in its uniqueness and the sense of adventure it offers. Few experiences compare to walking on the edge of Earth’s raw power. The vibrant colors, unusual formations, and dramatic landscapes create memories that last a lifetime. For adventure enthusiasts, this is an opportunity to connect with nature in its most dynamic form.

On a rainy day in March 2017, the journey began in Whakatāne, a small town on New Zealand’s North Island. The anticipation of stepping foot on an active volcano hike filled the air, with Whakaari Island, also known as White Island, serving as the destination. This island, often called “The Dramatic Volcano”, is located 30 miles offshore in the Bay of Plenty.

Before embarking on the journey, safety protocols required us to obtain approval from government volcanologists. The volcanic activity level needed to be at Level 1 or lower for landing on the island. Thankfully, on that day, the volcano was deemed safe for exploration. This critical precaution is essential when visiting an active volcano. With everything in place, our adventure was ready to begin, and the nervousness and excitement grew.

Reaching Whakaari Island involved a two-hour boat ride through stormy and choppy waters. The journey was thumpy, but the excitement among the group kept spirits high. As the storm cleared, the island’s striking silhouette came into view. Known for being one of the world’s most accessible active volcanoes, Whakaari attracts adventurers from around the globe. Its collapsed crater wall provides a flat entrance, making it easier to explore inside the volcano safely.

Before setting foot on the island, we were equipped with safety gear. Yellow hard hats and gas masks were provided to protect against falling debris and toxic gases. Stepping onto the makeshift dock, I felt a surge of adrenaline. The guides led the group toward the crater, providing insights into fumaroles, boiling mud pools, and gas emissions along the way. This guided approach ensured both safety and an enriching experience. The otherworldly landscape felt like something out of a science fiction movie.

At times, the sulphuric gas emissions filled the air, necessitating the use of our gas masks but it created an eerie yet fascinating atmosphere. To ensure safety, we remained about 300 feet from the crater itself. Even from this distance, the power of the volcano was palpable.

Even standing near crater’s edge, the proximity allowed us to witness the raw beauty of nature. The visible gas emissions emphasized the volcano’s activity. Despite the limitations on distance, the experience remained awe-inspiring. After about 30 minutes, it was time to depart. However, the adventure wasn’t complete without tasting an active volcano by sampling the island’s trickle of a mineral-rich stream. As expected, the taste was distinctly minerally. These moments of connection with nature made the adventure even more memorable.

Tragically, 33 months after my visit, Whakaari erupted on December 9, 2019. The eruption claimed 22 lives and injured 25 others. The Volcanic Alert Level had reached 2 that day, highlighting the critical importance of heeding safety warnings. Today, the island remains closed to visitors, ensuring no further loss of life.

Embarking on an active volcano hike offers a chance to explore Earth’s geological wonders. Volcanoes form when magma rises through cracks in the Earth’s crust, creating breathtaking landscapes. Whakaari exemplifies this phenomenon, with its collapsed crater wall providing a unique vantage point. Understanding these natural processes deepens appreciation for such adventures.

Fumaroles and boiling mud are common features on active volcano hikes. These phenomena result from intense geothermal activity. Fumaroles emit gases like sulfur dioxide, creating an eerie, otherworldly atmosphere. Boiling mud pools, heated by underground magma, further highlight the dynamic nature of volcanic environments.

Active volcano hikes also emphasize safety precautions. Monitoring volcanic activity through alert levels helps mitigate risks. From Level 0 (dormant) to Level 5 (major eruption), these levels guide decision-making for both tourists and authorities. Ensuring safety transforms these hikes into educational and thrilling experiences.

Prioritizing safety ensures a rewarding experience. Following these tips enhances the enjoyment of an active volcano hike:

1. Check Volcanic Activity Levels: Always verify the alert level before embarking.
2. Follow Expert Guidance: Rely on professional guides for insights and safety.
3. Wear Appropriate Gear: Use hard hats and gas masks when required.
4. Stay Hydrated: Volcanic environments can be dehydrating.
5. Respect Boundaries: Adhere to designated safe zones.

Implementing these practices ensures a safe and enriching adventure.

Whakaari Island, though currently inaccessible, remains a benchmark for active volcano hikes. Other destinations worldwide offer similar thrills:

Mount Etna, Italy

Mount Etna, Europe’s tallest active volcano, invites adventurers to explore its dynamic terrain. Guided tours provide opportunities to witness lava flows and craters, making it a premier destination.

Mount Kilauea, Hawaii, USA

Hawaii’s Kilauea showcases ongoing eruptions, attracting visitors year-round. This volcano combines cultural significance with geological marvels, offering an unforgettable active volcano hike.

Mount Bromo, Indonesia

Indonesia’s Mount Bromo captivates with its dramatic landscapes and sunrise views. The hike to the crater rim delivers breathtaking scenery and a sense of adventure.

Thrihnukagigur Volcano, Iceland

Visitors can descend into its magma chamber, a rare opportunity to witness a dormant volcanic interior.

Each destination emphasizes the unique allure of experiencing a volcano up close, catering to thrill-seekers and nature enthusiasts alike.

One small-group adventure company offering volcano experiences is Gadventures, here is a sampling of their many tours:

1. Central America Escape: Guatemala to Costa Rica – 17-day tour to Masaya Volcano, Concepción Volcano, Volcano Maderas & Arenal Volcano
2. Ecuador: Volcanos, the Amazon & the Galapagos Islands – 15-day tour to Tungurahua Volcano & Sierra Negra Volcano
3. Northern Sicily: Islands & Volcanos – 7-day tour to Vulcano, Mount Stromboli & Mount Etna

Experiencing an active volcano evokes a range of emotions. The raw power of nature inspires awe, while the unpredictability adds a sense of thrill. These hikes foster a connection with Earth’s dynamic processes, leaving lasting impressions on participants.

Reflecting on the Whakaari Island adventure underscores the transformative nature of such experiences. From witnessing fumaroles to sampling mineral-rich water, every moment contributes to a deeper appreciation of our planet. Despite the risks, the memories created inside a volcano become cherished stories shared for years to come.

Documentary available on Netflix – The Volcano: Rescue from Whakaari
Amazing photos and insights – What Happened on Whakaari